Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind (JUH) is one of India’s most prominent and respected Islamic organizations, renowned for its dedication to Islamic scholarship, national unity, and socio-political engagement. Established in 1919, during the height of the Indian freedom movement, the JUH emerged as a representative body of traditional Islamic scholars (ulema), primarily aligned with the Deobandi school of thought.
Historical Background
Formed in the context of the Khilafat Movement and India’s broader struggle for independence, the Jamiat played a critical role in opposing British colonial rule. In contrast to several other religious and political groups of the time, the JUH strongly opposed the partition of India, championing the idea of a united, pluralistic nation. Influential leaders like Maulana Hussain Ahmed Madani passionately promoted the concept of composite nationalism, affirming that Hindus and Muslims could live together in harmony as equal citizens.
Religious and Educational Role
Deeply anchored in traditional Islamic scholarship, the JUH draws its leadership from prestigious institutions like Darul Uloom Deoband. It has long been a defender and promoter of Islamic education, while also addressing key issues facing the Muslim community — including religious freedom, personal law, and minority rights.
The organization remains active in:
- Safeguarding Waqf properties
- Advocating for madrasa reform and modernization
- Issuing fatwas on contemporary religious and social matters
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