The Muslim Brotherhood (Arabic: الإخوان المسلمون) is among the most influential and debated Islamic movements of the modern era. Founded in early 20th-century Egypt, it has played a pivotal role in shaping Islamic political thought and activism throughout the Middle East and beyond.
Seen variously as a religious reform movement, a sociocultural force, and a political organization, the Muslim Brotherhood has left a profound mark on Muslim societies and continues to be at the center of global discussions.
Origins and Founding Vision
The Muslim Brotherhood was founded in 1928 by Hassan al-Banna, a young Egyptian teacher and Islamic reformer. In the wake of the fall of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924 and amid intensifying Western colonial dominance, al-Banna aimed to restore Islam as a complete and practical system — encompassing spiritual, social, and political life.
His vision for the movement included:
- Reaffirming Islamic values in everyday life
- Resisting moral decline and cultural erosion brought by colonial influence
- Uplifting the Muslim community through education, social welfare, and political participation
The Brotherhood’s well-known slogan — “Islam is the solution” — reflects its all-encompassing mission.
Read More On Muslim Forum